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SAQM TRIAL

Developing and trialling low-cost air quality sensors to monitor air quality levels on the London Underground and Paris Metro networks.

Project summary

Improving air quality on the London Underground and Paris Metro is a priority for Transport for London (TfL) and RATP, and is increasingly a focus of activity for other subway systems around the world. Whilst there is extensive knowledge and understanding of surface level Particulate Matter (PM), less is known about the type of PM found in subway environments. This project seeks to improve understanding in this area by trialling new, innovative air quality monitoring on the London Underground and Paris Metro networks. The project will develop lightweight, low-power, low-cost sensors that can be used to monitor air quality in subway systems.

Working with commercial partners, sensors will be developed and trialled on the London Underground and Paris Metro. Low-cost air quality sensors have revolutionised air quality assessment at surface level. Subway systems have high concentrations of PM and transport large volumes of passengers, but there are few measurement systems to accurately establish PM exposure and guide mitigation measures. This is due to technical challenges in deploying systems in these environments, and the levels and make-up of PM which has a different composition to surface level PM which would require frequent cleaning and recalibration. The sensors that the project seeks to develop will facilitate air quality measurement networks designed for subway environments to improve knowledge of air quality and inform mitigation measures.  

Project start:

1 January 2025

Project end:

31 December 2025

Budget:

€797,126

Countries

france, united_kingdom

Context

Subway systems have concentrations of Particulate Matter (PM), but few measurement systems can accurately measure PM levels to assess exposure and inform mitigation measures.

Challenge

The project will develop low-cost sensors for subway environments which will help improve understanding and that can potentially be used in other subway environments.

Expected outcome

A low-cost air quality monitoring sensor that can be used to monitor air quality in subway environments, helping to inform exposure levels and mitigation measures.

Project Lead

Morgan Dye

morgandye@tfl.gov.uk

Prasana Uthayakumar

prasanauthayakumar@tfl.gov.uk