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EVOSS

Robotic charging device for electric vehicles
Electric vehicle being charged by robot device

Project summary

The EVOSS project introduces an innovative robotic charging device equipped with a high-capacity battery and one rapid charging plug. The robotic device can provide flexible electric vehicle charging inside parking areas, by moving to the precise location of the parked electric vehicle. In this way, the possibility to significantly reduce infrastructure costs is being provided. Moreover, challenges related to the availability, efficiency, accessibility of charging infrastructure and use of space in urban environments are being addressed. The robotic device has  several unique features, it:

  • stores electricity on board, so it reduces the stress on the electric grid during peak hours (the robotic device can be charged at night);
  • improves utilisation of the current infrastructure to reduce CAPEX needed from fleet operators and real estate owners;
  • and it brings rapid charging to places that usually install slow charging, enabling EV users to get a full charge in short-term.

The robotic device, ideated by the startup, Batteri, will be further improved within the framework of the EVOSS project. EVOSS will also provide the chance for extensive, real-life testing in two different contexts and cities; Tel Aviv, Israel and Thessaloniki, Greece. The testing phase will include both technical evaluation and stakeholders’ feedback.

Project start:

1 January 2024

Project end:

28 February 2025

Budget:

€827,825

Countries

greece, israel

Context

The EVOSS project addresses important pain points in the charging and adoption of electric vehicles, by introducing and testing an innovative robotic charging device.

Challenge

EVOSS addresses challenges related to efficient EV charging, without creating negative implications to the stability and reliability of the grid or to public space.

Expected outcome

The project will provide a robotic charging device with a high-capacity battery and one rapid charging plug and a concise and user-friendly handbook with instructions for utilising the robotic device.

Impact

The EVOSS project successfully demonstrated the transformative potential of the Robotic Charging Device (RCD) in revolutionising urban electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. Through rigorous pilot programs in Tel Aviv and Thessaloniki, the project garnered invaluable insights into the RCD's performance capabilities and its effectiveness as a viable solution for the unique challenges of EV charging within urban environments. These pilots have served as crucial real-world testbeds, allowing for the evaluation of the RCD under diverse operational conditions and providing a strong foundation for future development.

In the Tel Aviv pilot, the energy efficiency of Thomas was a key focus. On average, the robot delivered 53.41 kWh of energy to vehicles for every 80 kWh deployed into its system, resulting in an overall energy efficiency of approximately 70%. While this efficiency level is not ideal, it is important to note that further iterations of the technology are expected to improve this metric significantly. The average charging speed of the robot was calculated to be 12.5 kW per hour, which is competitive with traditional charging infrastructure and demonstrates the potential of the robotic solution to meet the needs of urban EV users. In terms of time efficiency, the robot operated for an average of seven hours per day, with 65% of this time spent charging itself and the remaining 35% dedicated to charging vehicles. Despite these limitations, Thomas was able to charge two to three vehicles to their maximum capacity during each operational day. This performance is notable given the constraints of the pilot and highlights the potential of the robotic solution to outperform traditional fixed charging stations in similar conditions.

The results from the Thessaloniki pilot highlighted significant progress in several key performance areas. Notably, the pilot achieved an average of 110.49 kWh deployed per day. This figure represents an increase in energy delivery when compared to the Tel Aviv pilot, demonstrating the effectiveness of the improvements made to energy efficiency and the RCD's enhanced ability to perform more energy-demanding charging sessions in a shorter amount of time. One of the main factors that led to this enhanced energy deployment is the huge increase in charging speed that the RCD demonstrated. The pilot recorded a higher deploy speed of 45.36 kW, which is nearly double the speed that was recorded in Tel Aviv. This acceleration in charging capability translates directly to increased user convenience and a significant reduction in waiting times for EV charging. The ability to deliver faster charging is a key differentiator for the RCD, making it a more attractive and practical option for EV users in urban settings. The Thessaloniki pilot also demonstrated more effective optimisation of the RCD's operational time. The RCD exhibited improved balancing of its time spent charging EVs and the time required for recharging itself. This optimisation led to a reduction in downtime and a corresponding increase in overall productivity. By minimising the time the RCD spends out of service for recharging, the system can maximise its availability for charging vehicles, thereby enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness. 

Project partners

Silver
Israel

Batteri

Silver
Israel

Atidim High Tech Industrial Park Ltd.

Silver
Greece

Oto S.A.

Leading Cities
Greece

Major Development Agency Thessaloniki

Members of the Association, Silver
Greece

CERTH - Centre for Technology and Research-Hellas

Members of the Association, Gold
Spain

CARNET - Fundació Centre d'Innovació i Tecnologia de la UPC

Project Lead

Josep Maria Salanova Grau

[email protected]