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BCMS

Bus crowding management system

Project summary

Buses often experience overcrowding and bunching along the route, leading to reduced seating chance, denied boarding, and long waiting and journey times. Currently no product exists for operators to control crowding along the route.

To address this, the project aims to commercialise Theoremus’s AI passenger crowding counting technology, which is currently a primitive and specialist solution, in use in GoogleMaps in Sofia. The project moves the image processing task from the central server to a computer on each bus, which removes the need of image data transmission, thereby reducing IT network requirements and increasing potential users. The crowding level of each bus (along with potential intervention measures to be suggested by UCL models) is shown on a map-based dashboard, and aids bus operators to effectively manage bus crowding along the route in real-time. The system will be tested in fleets of 20+ buses in Sofia and Bucharest in collaboration with the operators.

Project start:

1 January 2025

Project end:

31 December 2025

Budget:

€695,162

Countries

bulgaria, romania

Context

The project aims to address bus crowding problems, such as problems exacerbated by bus bunching where existing capacity is not well utilised.

Challenge

The project combines crowding counting technologies with a line-level traffic control algorithm.

Expected outcome

The project will reduce bus crowding and improve bus services. This will increase bus service patronage and contribute to societal decarbonisation.

Project partners

Silver
Bulgaria

Sofia Urban Mobility Centre

Silver
Bulgaria

THEOREMUS LTD

Members of the Association, Gold
Albania

UCL - University College London

Project Lead

Taku Fujiyama

taku.fujiyama@ucl.ac.uk

Kamal Achuthan

k.achuthan@ucl.ac.uk